<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<XML><RECORDS>
<RECORD>
	<REFERENCE_TYPE>3</REFERENCE_TYPE>
	<AUTHORS>
		<AUTHOR>C. Zhou</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>D. Frankowski</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>P. Ludford</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>S. Shekhar</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>L. Terveen</AUTHOR>
	</AUTHORS>
	<YEAR>2004</YEAR>
	<TITLE>Discovering Personal Gazetteers: An Interactive Clustering Approach.</TITLE>
	<SECONDARY_TITLE>ACM international workshop on Geographic information systems</SECONDARY_TITLE>
	<PLACE_PUBLISHED>Washington D.C.</PLACE_PUBLISHED>
	<PUBLISHER>ACM</PUBLISHER>
	<PAGES>266-273</PAGES>
	<DATE>12/11/2004</DATE>
	<ISBN>1-58113-979-9</ISBN>
	<ABSTRACT>&lt;i&gt;Personal gazetteers&lt;/i&gt; record individuals' most important &lt;i&gt;places&lt;/i&gt;, such as home, work, grocery store, etc. Using personal gazetteers in location-aware applications offers additional functionality and improves the user experience. However, systems then need some way to acquire them.

This paper explores the use of novel semi-automatic techniques to discover gazetteers from users' travel patterns (time-stamped location data). There has been previous work on this problem, e.g., using ad hoc algorithms [13]or K-Means clustering[4]; however, both approaches have shortcomings. This paper explores a deterministic, density-based clustering algorithm that also uses temporal techniques to reduce the number of uninteresting places that are discovered. We introduce a general framework for evaluating personal gazetteer discovery algorithms and use it to demonstrate the advantages of our algorithm over previous approaches.</ABSTRACT>
	<URL>http://www.grouplens.org/papers/pdf/zhou-acmgis04.pdf</URL>
</RECORD>
</RECORDS></XML>